What’s up with Monas?
Volume
: 6 | Edition : 7 |
The landmark of
Jakarta, the National Monument, is affectionately known as Monas. The beacon
still shines over the capital, but at the base of the monument things are
beginning to look unkempt. Canisius College Junior High School wanted to do
something about that, so they put together an action to spruce up the national
treasure.
On June 9, dozens of
seventh and eighth grade students, teachers and school staff assembled below
the monolith to pick up the trash accumulating on the grounds. Their efforts
also reflected the school’s motto: Leader in service and compassion.
Workers in the park
surrounding the monument and other visitors to Monas spoke well of the event,
titled “Kanisius Peduli Monas”, or “Canisius cares for the National Monument”.
Mr. Pariyono, a worker in Monas, said he supported this event because he felt
he was getting the help he needed to maintain the cleanliness.
This event could spark
interest among more institutions to lend a hand, Mr. Pariyono said.
A member of the
school’s student council, Frederick Ray Popo, put the day’s event in context.
Canisius planned a creative event around the theme “Save Our Planet from Trash”
because students had decided picking up trash was a concrete way to put the
theme into practice. They wanted to do more than just put out a good
environmental message.
Dave Sebastian
Canisius Mass Media
Taken from:
http://www.thejakartapost.com/youthspeak/6/7
A.
Clause Analysis
1.
Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
The landmark of
Jakarta, [[the National Monument,]]
|
is
|
affectionately
|
known
|
as Monas.
|
||
S
|
F
|
Mood
Adjunct
|
P
|
Adjunct
|
||
Mood
|
Residue
|
|||||
Carrier
|
Attributive
|
Circumstance
|
Attribute
|
Circumstance
|
||
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|||||
2.
a. Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
The beacon
|
Still
|
Shines
|
over the capital,
|
|
S
|
Mood
Adjunct
|
F
/ P
|
Adjunct
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|||
Actor
|
Circumstances
|
Material
|
Circumstance
|
|
Unmarked Topical
theme
|
Rheme
|
|||
2.
b. Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
But
|
at the base of
monument
|
Things
|
are
|
beginning to look
|
unkempt.
|
|
|
Adjunct
|
S
|
F
|
P
|
Complement
|
|
|
Residue
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|||
Conjunction
|
Circumstance
|
Sensor
|
Mental
|
Phenomenon
|
||
Textual
Theme
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
||||
3.
a. Indicative - declarative : Proposition – giving
Canisius
College Junior High School
|
wanted
to
|
do
|
Something
|
about
that,
|
S
|
F
|
P
|
Complement
|
Adjunct
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|||
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
Circumstance
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
3.
b. Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
So
|
They
|
put together
|
an action
|
to spruce up the
national treasure.
|
|
|
S
|
F/P
|
Complement
|
Adjunct
|
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|||
Conjunction
|
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
||
Textual
Theme
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|||
4.
a. Indicative -
declarative : Proposition - giving
On June 9
|
dozens of seventh and
eighth grade students, teachers and school staff
|
assembled
|
below the monolith
|
|
Adjunct
|
S
|
F/P
|
Adjunct
|
|
Residue
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
||
Circumstance
|
Behaver
|
Behavioural
|
Circumstance
|
|
Marked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|||
4.
b. Indicative – declarative:
Proposition – giving
(Ø)
|
to
pick up
|
the
trash accumulating on the grounds.
|
|
S
|
F/P
|
Complement
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
||
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
||
5.
Indicative – declarative
: Proposition – giving
Their efforts
|
Also
|
Reflected
|
the school motto:
Leader in service and compassion
|
|
S
|
Mood
Adjunct
|
F
/ P
|
Complement
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|||
Actor
|
Circumstance
|
Material
|
Goal
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|||
6.
Indicative – declarative
: Proposition – giving
Workers in the park
surrounding the monument and other visitors to Monas
|
spoke well
|
of the event,[[
titled “Kanisius Peduli Monas”, or “Canisius cares for the National Monument”.]]
|
|
S
|
F/P
|
Complement
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
||
Sayer
|
Verbal
|
Target
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
||
7.
a. Indicative –
declarative : Preposition – giving
Pariyono, [[a worker
in Monas]],
|
Said
|
|
S
|
F/P
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|
Sayer
|
Verbal
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|
7.
b. Indicative –
declarative : Proposition - giving
He
|
Supported
|
this event
|
|
S
|
F/P
|
Complement
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
||
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
|
Unmarked Topical
Theme
|
Rheme
|
||
7.
c. Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
Because
|
He
|
felt
|
|
|
S
|
F/P
|
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|
Conjunction
|
Senser
|
Mental
|
|
Textual
Theme
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|
7.
d. Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
He
|
Was
|
getting
|
the help [[he nedded
to maintain the cleanliness]]
|
S
|
F
|
P
|
Complement
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
||
Senser
|
Mental
|
Phenomenon
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
8.
a. Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
This Event
|
could
|
Spark
|
Interest
|
among more
institutions
|
to lend a hand
|
S
|
F
|
P
|
Complement
|
Adjunct
|
Adjunct
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
||||
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
Circumstance
|
||
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
8.
b. Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
Mr. Pariyono
|
Said.
|
|
S
|
F
/ P
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|
Sayer
|
Verbal
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|
9.
Indicative –
declarative : Proposition – giving
A member of the
school’s student council, [[Frederick Ray Popo]],
|
put
|
the day’s event
|
in context.
|
|
S
|
F
/P
|
Complement
|
Adjunct
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|||
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
Circumstance
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|||
10. a.
Indicative – declarative : Proposition – giving
Canisius
|
planned
|
a creative event
|
around the theme [[“Save
Our Planet from Trash”]],
|
|
S
|
F
/ P
|
Complement
|
Adjunct
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|||
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
Circumstance
|
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
|||
10. b.
Indicative – declarative: Proposition – giving
Because
|
students [[had
decided picking up trash]]
|
Was
|
a concrete way
|
to put the theme into
practice.
|
|
S
|
F
|
Complement
|
Adjunct
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
||
Conjunction
|
Token
|
Identifying
|
Value
|
Circumstance
|
Textual
Theme
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
11. a.
Indicative – declarative : Proposition – giving
They
|
wanted to
|
do
|
S
|
F
|
P
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
|
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
11. b.
Indicative – declarative
more than
|
Ø
|
just
|
put out
|
a good environmental
message.
|
|
S
|
Mood
adjunct
|
P
|
Complement
|
|
Mood
|
Residue
|
||
Conjunction
|
Actor
|
Material
|
Goal
|
|
Textual
Theme
|
Unmarked
Topical Theme
|
Rheme
|
Terlihat
bahwa semua klausa yang dipilih dalam
teks berjudul “What’s up with Monas” tergolong dalam klausa indikatif –
deklaratif. Klausa – klausa tersebut berfungsi
sebagai Proposisi – Memberi, yaitu klausa – klausa yang berupa pernyataan yang
mempertukarkan informasi, bukan barang dan jasa.
Secara
interpersonal, penulis berfungsi sebagai penyedia informasi dan pembaca sebagai
orang yang ingin mengetahui informasinya dalam teks tersebut. Penulis
memberikan informasi tentang kejadian di Monas,yaitu acara pengumpulan sampah
yang ada di Monas oleh para siswa SMP Kanisius. Dalam teks ini, pembaca
diidentifikasikan sebagai seseorang yang ingin mengetahui kejadian di Monas dan
dapat memanfaatkan informasi yang diberikan dari penulis. Teks ini terdapat
modulasi-inklinasi “want to” atau “ingin” dalm klausa 4 dan 19. Hal ini
menunjukkan bahwa pembaca diberi kebebasan untuk ikut menyaksikan atau
bergabung dalam acara pengumpulan sampah dan pembersihan Monas yang dilakukan
oleh siswa-siswa SMP Kanisius. Tidak ada imperatif dalam teks ini yang
menunjukkan bahwa posisi antara pembaca dan penulis sejajar. Walaupun tidak ada
imperatif yang menunjukkan kesejajaran antara pembaca dan penulis dalam teks
ini, namun teks ini menggunakan pronomina “they” atau “mereka” yang berarti
pembaca tidak dimasukkan sebagai bagian pembicaraan dalam teks.
Secara
ideasional, yang dilihat dari transitivity (proses, partisipan, dan
sirkumtansi), ditemukan 20 proses yang digunakan dalam teks. Proses material:
11 (55%), relasional identifikatif: 1 (5% ), relasional attributive: 1 (5%),
verbal: 3 (15%), mental: 3 (15%), dan behavioral: 1 (5%). Proses yang dipilih
oleh penulis yang paling banyak adalah proses material, verbal dan mental.
Melalui proses material (Actor, material, dan goal) dalam teks ini, penulis
ingin menjelaskan “siapa melakukan apa” yaitu murid SMP Kanisius membersihkan
sampah di Monas. Melalui proses verbal (sayer,verbal, dan target) penulis ingin
menegaskan aktivitas para murid SMP Kanisius, sedangkan melalui proses mental
penulis ingin menjelaskan fenomena Monas yang penuh sampah dan dengan diadakan
acara ini, petugas kebersihan Monas merasa terbantu.
Sirkumstansi
yang dipilh pada teks diatas adalah sirkumstansi tempat (seperti over the capital, at the base of monument, dan below the monolith) untuk menunjukkan
tempat berlangsungnya kegiatan tersebut, sedangkan sirkumstansi waktu ( On June,9) untuk menunjukkan waktu
berlangsungnya kegiatan yang diadakan oleh siswa SMP Kanisius.
Secara tekstual, yaitu distribusi informasi
yang diungkapkan melalui tematisasi, dapat dilihat tema yang dipilih dalam teks
tersebut adalah tema topical tak bermarkah, tema topical bermarkah, dan tema
tekstual. Ditemukan 14 buah (70%) tema topikal takbermarkah. Ini mengandung
makna bahwa pada teks diatas pokok persoalan ditemukan melalui subjek (siswa
SMP Kanisius yang membersihkan sampah, Monas, serta orang – orang yang masuk
didalamnya. Tema topikal bermarkah : 1 buah (5%), menunjukkan bahwa tema
terdapat dalam sirkumstansi, dalam teks ini adalah On June,9. Tema topical
bermarkah ini menunjukkan waktu terjadinya peristiwa dalam teks. Sedangkan tema
tekstual ditemukan 5 buah (25%). Tema tekstual direalisasikan oleh konjungsi
dan digunakan untuk merangkai peristiwa – peristiwa yang ada dalam teks
tersebut.
B.
Interdependent and
Logico-semantic Relation Analysis
Clause Number
|
Interdependent and Logico-semantic
Relation Analysis
|
Clause
|
1.
|
Simpleks
|
The
landmark of Jakarta, [[the National Monument]], is affectionately known as
Monas.
|
2.
|
1
+2
|
The
beacon still shines over the capital,
but
at the base of the monument things are beginning to look unkempt.
|
3.
|
1
x2
|
Canisius
College Junior High School wanted to do something about that,
so
they put together an action to spruce up the national treasure.
|
4.
|
α
'β
|
On
June 9, dozens of seventh and eighth grade students, teachers and school
staff assembled below the monolith
to
pick up the trash accumulating on the grounds.
|
5.
|
Simpleks
|
Their efforts also
reflected the school’s motto: Leader in service and compassion.
|
6.
|
Simpleks
|
Workers in the park
surrounding the monument and other visitors to Monas spoke well of the event,
titled “Kanisius Peduli Monas”, or “Canisius cares for the National
Monument”.
|
7.
|
α
“β
|
Mr. Pariyono, [[a
worker in Monas]], said
he supported this
event because he felt he was getting the help [[he needed to maintain the
cleanliness]].
|
8.
|
“β
α
|
This event could
spark interest among more institutions to lend a hand,
Mr. Pariyono said.
|
9.
|
Simpleks
|
A member of the
school’s student council, [[Frederick Ray Popo]], put the day’s event in
context.
|
10.
|
α
xβ
|
Canisius planned a
creative event around the theme [[“Save Our Planet from Trash”]]
because students [[had
decided picking up trash]] was a concrete way to put the theme into practice.
|
11.
|
α
+β
|
They wanted to do
more than just put
out a good environmental message.
|
Dari
11 klausa yang dipilih dalam teks diatas, 3 buah (27,27%) adalah klausa simpleks dan 8 buah (72,73%)
adalah klausa kompleks. Dari 8 buah klausa kompleks, terdapat 2 buah (25%)
klausa kompleks parataktik digunakan adalah 6 buah (75%) klausa kompleks
hipotaktik.
Terlihat bahwa sebagian besar klausa yang
digunakan adalah klausa kompleks yang tergolong dalam klausa kompleks hipotaktik.
Hanya sebagian kecil klausa simpleks yang terdapat dalam teks diatas. Dengan
demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa teks diatas termasuk teks ilmiah. Alasannya:
Pertama,
meskipun teks tersebut hanya terdiri dari 3 buah klausa simpleks, penulis sudah
berusaha membangun logika kesederhanaan dalam teks yang merupakan ciri dari
teks ilmiah.
Kedua,
dibandingkan dengan klausa kompleks hipotaktik, persentase klausa kompleks
parataktik lebih rendah. Klausa parataktik dalam teks ini adalah extending
(penambahan) dan enhancing (pelipatan).
Ketiga,
penggunaan klausa kompleks hipotaktik yang sangat tinggi. Klausa hipotaktik dalam
teks diatas menunjukkan ide mengapa mereka harus berkumpul dibawah monolit
(klausa 4) yang mempunyai hubungan eloborasi dengan klausa 7.b yaitu petugas
kebersihan Monas mendukung acara pembersihan sampah tersebut. Terdapat juga
hubungan sebab akibat antar klausa dalam teks ini (klausa 10).
C.
Nominal Group Analysis
No
|
Deictic
|
Numerative
|
Epithet
|
Classifier
|
Thing
|
Qualifier
|
1.
|
The
|
|
|
|
landmark
|
of Jakarta
|
2.
|
The
|
|
|
national
|
monument
|
|
3.
|
The
|
|
|
|
beacon
|
|
4.
|
The
|
|
|
|
capital
|
|
5.
|
The
|
|
|
base of
|
monument
|
|
6.
|
An
|
|
|
|
action
|
|
7.
|
The
|
|
|
national
|
treasure
|
|
8.
|
|
Dozens of
|
seventh and eighth
|
grade
|
students
|
|
9.
|
|
|
|
Teacher and school
|
staff
|
|
10.
|
The
|
|
|
|
monolith
|
|
11.
|
The
|
|
|
|
trash
|
accumulating on the ground
|
12.
|
The
|
|
|
|
school motto
|
Leader in service and compassion
|
13.
|
|
|
|
|
workers
|
in the park surrounding the
monument
|
14.
|
|
|
|
others
|
visitors
|
|
15.
|
The
|
|
|
|
event
|
titled[[ “Kanisius Peduli Monas”,
or “Canisius cares for the National Monument”]]
|
16.
|
A
|
|
|
|
worker
|
in Monas
|
17.
|
This
|
|
|
|
event
|
|
18.
|
The
|
|
|
|
help
|
he needed to maintain the
cleanliness
|
19.
|
|
|
|
A member of
|
The school’s student council
|
|
20.
|
The
|
|
|
|
Day’s event
|
In context
|
21.
|
A
|
|
creative
|
|
event
|
Around the theme
|
22.
|
A
|
|
Good
|
environmental
|
message
|
|
Dari
perbandingan penggunaan penjenis (classifier), pendeskripsi (Epithet), dan
penegas (Qualifier), secara eksperiensial dapat disimpulkan seperti dibawah
ini. Kelompok nomina dalam teks diatas yang mengandung penjenis adalah 8 buah,
mengandung pendeskripsi 3 buah, dan penegas 9 buah. Hal ini berarti bahwa teks
diatas tidak begitu memanfaatkan pendeskripsi untuk mendeskripsikan benda. Teks
diatas lebih mengutamakan penegas untuk mengutamakan kualifikasi benda dan
penjenis untuk membuat kualifikasi benda. Genre dalam teks diatas adalah news
item (berita). Jika dikaitkan dengan genre, news item sebagian besar
menggunakan penegas dalam mengutamakan kualifikasi benda.
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